石油设备网讯 据Neftegaz.RU明斯克3月22日消息称，2018年通过白俄罗斯的天然气运输量比2017年增长3%。该国国内天然气消费量也有所增加。
Gazprom Transgaz Belarus是俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司的子公司。2011年，俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司收购了白俄罗斯天然气公司，并更名为Gazprom Transgaz Belarus。天天然气输送系统(GTS)包括79000多公里的主干天然气管道(MGP)和天然气侧线、13个压缩站(CS)、226个配气站(GDS)、7个天然气测量站和27个天然气加气站(AGNKS)。
GTS包括三个地下储气库(UGS):在含水层中形成的Osipovichskoe和Pribugskoe，以及岩盐沉积物中的Mozyr。Gazprom transgaz Belarus经营IHP亚马尔-欧洲在白俄罗斯的部分，其中线性部分长度为575公里以及包括俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司拥有的5公里长度。
目前，俄罗斯和白俄罗斯正在就2020年天然气价格进行谈判。白俄罗斯能源部希望在2019年7月1日前与俄罗斯签署天然气价格协议。这意味着，在2019年上半年，俄罗斯和白俄罗斯方面将不得不开展大量工作。
白俄罗斯的天然气价格在2019年的基础上有望达到127美元/ 1000立方米。该协议是2017年俄罗斯与白俄罗斯石油天然气争端解决后达成的。2017年7月1日至12月31日，白俄罗斯天然气价格设定为143.54美元/ 1000立方米，至2018年为129美元/1000立方米，2019年为127美元/1000立方米。白俄罗斯方面认为这样的价格太高，在单一天然气市场形成之前，欧洲经济联盟希望在2020-2024年实现天然气的折扣。2018年12月，白俄罗斯总统卢卡申科在欧亚最高经济委员会会议上再次提出这一议题。普京合理地指出，如果白俄罗斯的天然气市场价格有效，那么价格将低于200美元/1000立方米和130美元/1000立方米。
曹海斌 摘译自 Neftegaz.RU
原文如下：
The volume of gas transit through Belarus in 2018 increased by 3%
Minsk, Neftegaz.RU. The volume of gas transit through Belarus in 2018 increased by 3% compared with 2017. Gas consumption inside the country also increased.
Gazprom Transgaz Belarus is a subsidiary of Gazprom. In 2011, Gazprom bought Beltransgaz, and renamed Gazprom Transgaz Belarus. The gas transmission system (GTS) includes more than 7.9 thousand km of trunk gas pipelines (MGP) and gas laterals, 13 compressor stations (CS), 226 gas distribution stations (GDS), 7 gas measuring stations and 27 gas filling stations (AGNKS).
The GTS consists of 3 underground gas storages (UGS): Osipovichskoe and Pribugskoe, created in aquifers, and Mozyr - in sediments of rock salt. Gazprom transgaz Belarus operates the Belarusian section of the IHP Yamal-Europe with a length of 575 km of the linear part and 5 km owned by Gazprom.
At the moment, Russia and Belarus are in negotiations on gas prices for the republic in 2020. The Ministry of Energy of Belarus expects to sign an agreement with Russia on gas prices before July 1, 2019. This means that during the first half of 2019, the Russian and Belarusian sides will have to carry out a large amount of work.
Gas price for Belarus at the 2019 composition wish to set up 127 US $ / 1000 m 3. This agreement was reached after the settlement of the oil and gas dispute between Russia and Belarus in 2017. Gas prices for Belarus were set at the US to $ 143.54 / 1000 m 3 July 1 on 31 December 2017, at 129 US $ / 1000 m 3 to 2018, at 127 US $ / 1000 m 3 to 2019. The Belarusian side considers such prices to be too high and in the period before the formation of a single gas market, the EEU (in 2020-2024) wants to achieve a discount on gas. In December 2018, President of Belarus A. Lukashenko again raised this topic at a meeting of the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council. V. Putin reasonably remarked that if the market prices for gas were valid for Belarus, they would be under $ 200/1000 m 3 and $ 130/1000 m 3.
