石油设备网讯 据俄罗斯Sputnik网站4月1日莫斯科报道，国际液化天然气进口商集团(GIIGNL)周一在其年度报告中表示，去年俄罗斯在向欧洲和亚洲市场供应液化天然气(LNG)方面领先于美国。
这个非盈利组织称，俄罗斯去年对欧洲的LNG出口为443万吨，而美国对欧洲的出口为270万吨。GIIGNL的目标是促进LNG相关活动的发展，包括采购和进口。
卡塔尔、阿尔及利亚和尼日利亚去年是欧洲市场最大的LNG供应国，上述3国去年分别向欧洲市场供应了164.2亿吨、92.9亿吨和90.7亿吨的LNG。
俄罗斯去年在亚洲LNG市场上也领先于美国——俄罗斯向亚洲市场出口了1286万吨LNG，而美国出口了1073万吨LNG。澳大利亚、卡塔尔和马来西亚是亚洲最大的3个LNG出口国，去年分别出口了6654万吨、5678万吨和2466万吨的LNG。
俄罗斯目前正在开发自己的北溪-2管道项目，这是俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司(Gazprom)与5家欧洲公司的合资企业：法国的ENGIE、奥地利的OMV、英国荷兰皇家壳牌公司、德国的Uniper和Wintershall。这两条管道将从俄罗斯通往德国向欧洲消费者输送俄罗斯天然气。
试图向海外盟友出售更多LNG的美国一直对俄罗斯的北溪-2管道项目持批评态度，坚称这条管道将使欧洲依赖莫斯科。俄罗斯和德国政府都强烈否认了这一说法。
李峻 编译自 Sputnik
原文如下：
Russia supplies more LNG to European,Asia markets than US in 2018-report
Russia came ahead of the United States in terms of supplying liquefied natural gas (LNG) to European and Asian markets in 2018, the International Group of Liquefied Natural Gas importers (GIIGNL) said on Monday in its annual report.
LNG exports from Russia to Europe amounted to 4.43 million tonnes, while exports from the United States to Europe stood at 2.7 million tonnes, according to the non-profit group, whose aim is to promote the development of LNG-related activities, including purchasing and importing.
Qatar, Algeria and Nigeria were the largest suppliers of LNG to European markets with 16.42 billion, 9.29 billion and 9.07 billion tonnes, respectively.
Russia was also ahead of the United States in Asia’s LNG market last year — Russian imported 12.86 tonnes of LNG to Asia, while the United States imported 10.73 million tonnes. Australia, Qatar and Malaysia were the top three exporters of LNG to Asia with 66.54 million, 56.78 million and 24.66 million tonnes, respectively.
Russia is currently developing its Nord Stream 2 project, a joint venture of Russian Gazprom and five European companies: France's ENGIE, Austria's OMV, British-Dutch Royal Dutch Shell, and Germany's Uniper and Wintershall. The twin pipeline is set to run from Russia to Germany to deliver Russian gas to European consumers.
The United States, which is trying to sell more of its own LNG to its overseas allies, has been a vocal critic of the project, insisting that Nord Stream 2 will make Europe dependent on Moscow. The claims have been vehemently rebuffed by both Moscow and Berlin.
