石油设备网讯 据Neftegaz.RU布鲁塞尔4月15日消息称，欧盟将参与为波罗的海管道主要天然气管道(IHP)提供资金，波兰认为这是其天然气独立的一个因素。
IHP波罗的海管道将在波罗的海海底运行，并将通过丹麦从挪威大陆架的油田将天然气输送到北海的波兰。规划输气管道容量为100亿立方米，全长230公里。波兰当局计划在2022年10月1日前完工。
该项目耗资巨大，因此波兰确实需要欧盟的财政支持。关于IHP波罗的海管道项目额外融资的谈判持续了3年，并于2019年4月15日签署协议结束。波兰总理M. Moravetsky澄清说，波罗的海管道IHP建设的部分资金将由欧洲资金提供。
2017年6月，波兰和丹麦政府首脑签署了关于建设IHP波罗的海管道的备忘录。该项目预计耗资17亿欧元，其中超过50%将落在波兰的天然气系统上。2018年11月，Gaz-System与丹麦电网公司最终就相关手续达成一致，并作出为波罗的海管道建设提供资金的最终投资决定。
2019年1月，欧共体决定为波罗的海管道项目提供Gaz-System财政援助，作为连接欧洲设施项目(CEF)的一部分。财政支持的最大分配数额约2.15亿欧元。波罗的海管道在2015年、2017年和2018年已经获得了CEF 3倍的财政支持，但金额更小。
IHP波罗的海管道被波兰视为确保该国在2022年后能源独立的3个关键因素之一。2022年，俄罗斯向波兰供应天然气的合同到期。另外两种方式-通过Swinoujscie的液化天然气终端和计划在格但斯克地区的液化天然气终端增加自己的天然气产量，以及增加液化天然气进口。与此同时，波兰尚未就2022年后俄罗斯天然气供应合同做出决定。如果几年前波兰表示不想与俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司签订长期合同，那么随着2022年的临近，声明就会变得不那么明确。
曹海斌 摘译自 Neftegaz.RU
原文如下：
The EC will finance the construction of the pipeline Baltic Pipe in the amount of 200 million euros
Brussels, Neftegaz.RU. The European Commission (EC) will participate in the financing of the Baltic Pipe main gas pipeline (IHP), which Poland regards as one of the elements of its gas independence.
The IHP Baltic Pipe will run under the Baltic Sea and will deliver gas from fields on the Norwegian shelf to the North Sea to Poland through Denmark. The planned capacity of the gas pipeline is 10 billion m 3 , the length is 230 km. The Polish authorities intend to complete the construction by October 1, 2022.
The project is expensive, so Poland really needed financial support from the EU.Negotiations on the additional financing of the IHP Baltic Pipe project lasted 3 years and ended with the signing of an agreement on April 15, 2019. Polish Prime Minister M. Moravetsky clarified that part of the funds for the IHP construction of Baltic Pipe will be provided from European funds.
In June 2017, the heads of government of Poland and Denmark signed a memorandum on the construction of the IHP Baltic Pipe. The project cost is estimated at 1.7 billion euros, of which more than 50% will fall on the Polish Gaz-System. In November 2018, a final investment decision (FID) was made to finance the construction of the Baltic Pipe, and Gaz-System and the Danish Energinet finally agreed on the formalities. In January 2019, the EC decided to provide Gaz-System with financial assistance for the Baltic Pipe project as part of the Connecting Europe Facility project (CEF). The maximum allocated financial support is about 215 million euros. Baltic Pipe has already received 3 times financial support under the CEF in 2015, 2017 and 2018, but the amounts were even less significant.
IHP Baltic Pipe Poland regards as 1 of 3 key elements ensuring the country's energy independence after 2022 - the moment when the contract for the supply of Russian gas to Poland expires. 2 other ways - the growth of own gas production and an increase in imports of liquefied natural gas ( LNG ) through the LNG terminal in Swinoujscie and the planned LNG terminal in the area of Gdansk. At the same time, Poland has not yet decided on a contract for the supply of Russian gas after 2022. And if a couple of years ago Poland said that it did not want to conclude a long-term contract with Gazprom for the supply of LNG, then as it approaches 2022, statements become less categorical.
