石油设备网讯 据Neftegaz.RU柏林5月19日消息称，俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司和土库曼斯坦正在就一项为期5年的中期合同进行谈判。
谈判已进入最后阶段，协议将于2019年5月至6月达成。如果成功，新合同将从2019年下半年开始生效。讨论了购买数量的各种选择。这些数字将比现在的数字要大。有可能达到2016年之前的水平。该指导方针不具针对性——2015年，俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司在土库曼斯坦购买了30亿立方米天然气，而一年前的供应量为110亿立方米。决定俄罗斯天然气购买量的关键参数将是土库曼斯坦天然气的价格。
俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司和土库曼天然气公司已经就天然气价格展开了争论。由于全球市场能源价格不断下跌，天然气价格已不再适合俄罗斯方面。2003年，俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司和土库曼天然气公司签署了向俄罗斯供应土库曼至2028年天然气的合同，当时油价处于高位。
根据合同，每年将有700-800亿立方米的天然气供应给IHP中亚中心，然后通过东西天然气管道。随着油价下跌，天然气价格也随之下跌，在土库曼斯坦购买天然气对俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司来说变得无利可图。俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司将土库曼天然气的购买量从2014年的110亿立方米减少到2015年的30亿立方米，同时与土库曼斯坦就降价进行了谈判。
然而，重点出口俄罗斯天然气的大型天然气输送项目(IHP Nord Stream-2、土耳其Stream和西伯利亚-1 Power)的实施，迫使俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司认真考虑资源基础。2016年11月，俄罗斯联邦和土库曼斯坦总统V.普京和G.别尔德穆哈梅多夫举行会晤，朝着解决天然气冲突迈出了一步。2018年10月初，俄罗斯与土库曼斯坦就2019年1月1日起恢复从土库曼斯坦进口天然气达成一致。供应的恢复是在2019年4月中旬。据报道，俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司与土库曼天然气公司签订了一份新的天然气采购合同，计划在2019年6月30日前购买多达11.55亿立方米的天然气。
曹海斌 摘译自 Neftegaz.RU
原文如下：
Gazprom may conclude a 5-year contract for the purchase of Turkmen gas
Berlin, Neftegaz.RU. Gazprom and Turkmenistan are negotiating a mid-term contract for the purchase of Turkmen gas for up to 5 years.
Negotiations are at the final stage, agreements can be reached in May-June 2019. If successful, the new contract will be effective from the 2nd half of 2019. Various options for the volume of purchases are discussed. A. Yanovsky did not name specific figures, stating only that the volumes will be greater than those that are now. It is possible that the volumes may reach the levels that were until 2016. The guidelines A. Yanovsky called non-specific - in 2015, Gazprom bought 3 billion m 3 of gas in Turkmenistan, whereas a year earlier the volume of supply amounted to 11 billion m 3. The key parameter in determining the volume of purchases will be the price of Turkmen gas for Russia.
In 2015-2016 Gazprom and Turkmengaz were already arguing over the price of gas, which ceased to suit the Russian side amid falling energy prices on world markets. The contract for the supply of Turkmen gas to Russia until 2028 was signed by Gazprom and Turkmengas in 2003, i.e. in a period of high oil prices.
According to the contract, 70-80 billion m 3 / year of gas were to be supplied to IHP Central Asia - Center, and then via the East-West gas pipeline. With the fall in oil prices and, accordingly, gas, gas purchases in Turkmenistan became unprofitable for Gazprom. Gazprom reduced the volume of purchases of Turkmen gas from 11 billion m 3 in 2014 to 3 billion m 3 in 2015 and at the same time negotiated with Turkmenistan about price reductions.
However, the implementation of large gas transmission projects focused on the export of Russian gas (IHP Nord Stream-2, Turkish Stream and Power of Siberia-1) forces Gazprom to seriously insure against the resource base. A step towards resolving the gas conflict was made during the meeting of the presidents of the Russian Federation and Turkmenistan V. Putin and G. Berdymukhamedov in November 2016. In early October 2018, Russia and Turkmenistan agreed on the resumption of gas purchases from Turkmenistan from January 1, 2019. The very resumption of supply became known in mid- April 2019. It was reported that Gazprom Export entered into a new gas purchase contract with Turkmengaz, according to which it plans to buy up to 1.155 billion m 3 of gas by June 30, 2019.
