石油设备网讯 据海湾油气网2022年12月27日报道，根据欧洲投资银行（EIB）支持的一项研究，埃及政府内阁信息和决策支持中心(IDSC)表示，到2035年前，非洲有潜力每年生产价值1万亿欧元(18.3万亿南非兰特)的绿色氢气，使非洲能够出口燃料并促进当地工业的发展。
这是彭博全球新闻社发布的一篇报道。
欧洲投资银行及其合作伙伴非盟和国际太阳能联盟在发布的报告中表示，通过利用世界上最好的太阳能资源，到2030年前，非洲大陆上的一些国家可以生产这种燃料，这种燃料是通过使用可再生能源分解水来制造的，成本每公斤不到2欧元。
由于世界寻找导致气候变暖的化石燃料的替代品，以及欧洲寻求减少对管道天然气的依赖，全球对氢气这种清洁燃料的需求正在飙升。
研究人员认为，清洁燃料氢气将在非洲大陆的三个主要枢纽生产——埃及、摩洛哥和毛里塔尼亚的西北部枢纽，以及纳米比亚和南非的南部枢纽。
他们说，尽管这些国家生产这种燃料的计划最先进，但阿尔及利亚、尼日利亚和莫桑比克等其他一些国家也有可能开始生产氢气。
李峻 编译自 海湾油气网
原文如下：
Africa Could Make 1 trillion of Green Hydrogen a year, EIB Says
The Egyptian Cabinet's Information and Decision Support Center (IDSC) said that Africa has the potential to produce 1-trillion (R18.3-trillion) worth of green hydrogen a year by 2035, allowing it to export the fuel and boost local industry, according to a study backed by the European Investment Bank.
This came in a report published by Bloomberg global news.
According to the report, by harnessing the world’s best solar energy resource a number of countries on the continent could produce the fuel, which is made by splitting water using renewable energy, at a cost of less than 2 a kilogram by 2030, the EIB and its partners, the AU and the International Solar Alliance, said in the report released.
Demand for the clean-burning fuel is surging as the world looks for alternatives to climate-warming fossil fuels and as Europe seeks to lessen its dependence on natural gas, supplies of which have proved unreliable due to the political tension created by the war.
Researchers assume that fuel would be produced in three major hubs on the continent - Egypt, a northwestern hub of Morocco and Mauritania and a Southern Africa hub of Namibia and South Africa.
While plans to produce the fuel are most advanced in those nations a number of other countries ranging from Algeria to Nigeria and Mozambique have the potential to start production, they said.
